3Com PCMCIA Modem

Back in 1999 I remember making the transition from a 14.4 Kb modem to a 56K that was capable of connecting to my brand new digital PCS cell phone. “Night and Day” is the term I would use to describe the difference between the two modem speeds. A year later, I moved to the big city and managed to get my hands on some cable and was astonished to download at speeds in excess of 150 KB/sec.

Eight years later, most people in North America still have roughly the same amount of bandwidth as the early internet users at the start of the millennium. Japan, however, wants to set the bar a little higher.

In the Land of the Rising Sun, it’s not uncommon to see advertisements for 100 MBit DSL connections to normal homes. Heck, many people have between 25 and 50 MBit connections to their house, and use just a fraction of that capacity to surf the web (very few people here seem to download media the same was as Canadians and Americans). How much is a 100 MBit internet connection in Japan, you ask? About the same as the 25 MBit offerings in Canada.

But Mitsubishi Heavy Industries wanted to push the limits of technology and teamed up with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to develop a 2.7 tonne Kizuna communications satellite called WINDS. But, for those of you familiar with Norwegian neo-classical/progressive metal, this is not a tribute to the band.

WINDS, the Wideband InterNetworking engineering test and Demonstration Satellite, was launched from the Yoshinobu Launch Complex at the Tanegashima Space Center in Southern Japan today and will be placed in geosynchronous orbit over the Pacific Ocean. It comes equipped with three antennas which will be aimed towards Japan as well as South-East Asia, and will be used to conduct experiments with large-volume, high-speed data communications on remote islands and mountainous regions.

How Fast Is Fast?

Scientists at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries tell us that the launch of WINDS will help the country build one of the world’s most advanced telecommunications and information networks, and will have the bandwidth capacity to aid with telemedicine, bringing high quality medicinal treatments to some of the most remote places in the Asia-Pacific region. What kind of speeds are we talking about? How about 1.2 GBytes/second?

Yes … 1.2 GigaBytes, not bits, per second.

Could you imagine filling a brand new 1 TeraByte hard drive with content from the web in under 20 minutes? I can’t … yet.

Aside from telemedicine, this satellite will also be used to bring reliable high-speed internet to islands and other places where traditional fiber optic lines fear to tread. Although the general consumer will not have access to the full bandwidth capabilities of WINDS, a stable 300 KBit/s connection would likely be appreciated.

I couldn’t find any information about how WINDS will get around the problems like interference from lightning or other storms, but I’m sure the communications gurus at Mitsubishi and JAXA have these things well in hand.

This could be the start of a new wave of bandwidth rushes as the global TelCo’s start to launch more high-capacity satellites into orbit to bring services to developing and over-developed nations.