Ichi Man YenYoung people and tech-savvy buyers across Japan are breathing a sigh of relief as yet another proposed Digital Copyright Tax fails to make the grade. Consumers cheered and celebrated by running to the nearest electronics store to grab the latest Sony digital device or Apple iPod, proclaiming loudly that any attempt to tax them on digital media would be doomed to fail as governments cannot regulate what they neither control or understand.

Wait … that’s not right. This is Japan. People don’t pay attention to proposed taxes, un-clear regulatory practices, or “alternative sources for media”.

The legislation dubbed as the iPod Tax has been kicked around for years and would allow anywhere from 1-3% of a digital recording device go to recording companies, artists and song writers. Exactly who would get the lion’s share of the revenue, and how it would be distributed was not discussed, which likely means that the government wasn’t clear whether they should follow the same practices they have on the sale of blank CDs and DVDs, or create something “uniquely Japanese” to go along with just about everything else that happens in the House of Representatives.

Oddly enough, one of the reasons this tax failed was because the people responsible for putting the legislation together, the Agency for Cultural Affairs, could not come to an agreement with electronics manufacturers. They had hoped to put a tax only on portable digital music players, but the electronics manufacturers argued that more equipment could be added as a source for royalties. Older devices, such as MiniDisc players, DVD recorders and VCRs are already subject to copyright fees in this country.

It seems that politicians weren’t willing to add additional devices not because they were worried about the impact from consumers, who often don’t realize just how many taxes they’re paying on electronics equipment, but because they were completely unaware these other recording and playback machines existed.

Why This Tax Shouldn’t Be Implemented

To be completely honest, I’m surprised that the government even looked at implementing this tax. Sure, it was initiated and pushed for by the record industry but, in a country where everybody follows the rules, is it really necessary to put more taxes and paperwork into something?

I’ve asked over a hundred people in several prefectures from the ages of 15 to 65 whether they download music, software, movies or TV shows from the internet. A remarkable 97% of the people replied with “you can download movies and TV shows?”

Perhaps it’s just the people I talk to, but many of the individuals I’ve had the opportunity to discuss this topic with neither download music illegally, use P2P software, or use the internet for anything more than search, email and Mixi. To think that record labels need to be reimbursed for the miniscule amount of theft by taxing 100% of the population is more than a little crazy … it’s ludicrous.

Luckily the residents and visitors of Japan have been granted a small reprieve from the incessant taxation we’re subject to. If only we could do something about the Provisional Gas Tax.

What do you think of taxing digital players and recorders to “recover losses” by the various industries? Is this a realistic way to compensate artists, creators and companies?

June 27th, 2008Adding RAM to Older PCs

Corsair RAM ModulesIt’s funny how our priorities change over time. A decade ago I would sink nearly every spare dime into my computers, eventually building a machine withover $7000 in components installed, not including all the extra peripherals one would expect to see on an over-powered custom-built workstation. As time wore on, though, having the biggest and fastest became less important. Digital sex appeal took a back seat to functionality.

Now, aside from adding computer RAM, it seems as though people are realizing that we don’t need the biggest and fastest computers in the world. Technology continues to advance, but the software is often perfectly capable of running on a five or six year old PC. But can the same be said for the Mac?

The Tiny iMac

A friend of mine recently told me about some trouble he was having with his 3 year old iMac. Since updating some of his software, the whole system has slowed down to the point where he can’t even open Safari in under 2 minutes. He had gone to a local computer retailer and picked up some RAM but, after installing the modules into the tiny wannabe-of-a-computer, the darn thing wouldn’t boot. Not knowing why, and not willing to pay for a retailer to fix the issue, he asked me for advice. Having experienced something like this in the mid-1990’s with an IBM, I gave him the most probable cause I could think of: he needs to add iMac memory.

The Bottom of his iMacIt’s funny how the tiniest things can leave the deepest scars. When a computer just won’t boot after we have our hands inside, it can take a bit to go back in. Luckily, the upgrade process is far simpler now than it was in 1996.

In the case of my friend’s 17″ iMac, he needed only to take the bottom panel off his computer, and slip the RAM module into the available memory slot.

The Wife’s Next

My Reiko has been complaining about the responsiveness –or, more accurately, the lack thereof — on her own machine. While it would certainly be logical to replace the ageing desktop with a brand new notebook, it would be far more ecologically and financially friendly to buy some DDR PC2700 memory and bring the archaic calculator up to a Gig of RAM. Considering what she uses the PC for, this simple act would undoubtedly extend the life of her computer by another year or two.

Inside Reiko’s Sotec PCJust like the iMac, upgrading her machine is a simple matter of adding some DIMMs. Her PC is just a simple Sotec and, although it’s not necessarily easy to upgrade the key components of the computer, the RAM slots are incredibly accessible. Heck, I still remember taking apart my old IBM 386 to the nuts and bolts just to reach the two 30-pin SIMM modules (if anyone remembers such things anymore). It’s nice to see that things are not quite as difficult as they used to be.

All this said, one thing that really bugs me about this whole process is just how cheap computer components have become over the last five years. Back in the day, a simple RAM upgrade required half a paycheque and at least two bloody knuckles. But those days are long gone. Now, for less than $300, many people can add another three or four years of life to their existing computers, saving these incredible machines from the scrap pile.

Although this goes against my understanding of how “the market” works, I won’t complain about the lack of non-recyclable stuff ending up in our landfills.

What do you do when your computer slows down? Is it better to buy new, or update and re-use old systems?

Alberni Valley, and its HazeIn a world full of colour it’s sometimes amazing to meet people who have an incredibly black-and-white view of the world. Over the last few weeks I’ve had the opportunity to speak with some of the most obtuse environmentalists, via email, who attended the recent summit in Thailand about their solutions to the emissions problem that we, as an ‘intelligent species’, are facing.

Several of the participating nations sent highly qualified representatives with more education than you can shake a stick at, but I don’t want to discuss their environmentally sensible and economically viable solutions. Instead, I want to share two of the most infuriating positions I encountered, with two flavours of one.

The Elimination of All Non-Biologically Fuelled Technology

This proposed solution was originally given a deceptively catchy politically scientific name designed to attract readers and broad support from the international community but, after the meet was all said and done, the concept was all but ignored for its stupidity.

The sponsoring nation, who shall remain nameless for the time being, was essentially proposing that every nation essentially give up on almost every technological advancement created since the advent of the horse and buggy.

For any nation to expect a species that has developed the tools necessary to explore the universe to suddenly walk away from centuries of advances in science, medicine, metallurgy and just about everything else that separates humans from squirrels is not just unrealistic, it’s absurd. If people truly want to live an Amish life, they’re more than welcome to make their way to the technologically stagnant communities and assimilate themselves into the culture. Pushing it on the world would be no different than trying to push a religion onto an unwilling population. The riots and outright disobedience for any legislation forcing people to give up the comforts they’ve become accustomed to would be far more than most police and military forces could realistically handle.

And there’s the other problem: which nation would reduce itself to infantry armed with muskets and cavalry armed with swords first? What punishment would be inflicted onto a nation that refuses to give up their automatic weapons, ballistic missiles, stealth technologies and spy satellites?

How about the incredibly wealthy? Will they shut down their multi-billion dollar, multi-national mega corporations and start up new, less profitable, ventures with their massive assets? Some might, but they wouldn’t go down without a fight.

Now, in defense of the presenting nation, they’ve lived off whatever technological scraps France left behind after giving up on their colonial ambitions in the 1970’s. Air conditioning is still something owned by the wealthiest 0.3% of people there, but very few people go hungry at night. However, to think that an entire planet would give up the very things that cause so many of our problems shows just how much some have to learn about the world.

The next solution is one that most of the planet could almost agree on, and it has the potential to fundamentally transform our terraforming capabilities to such an extent that entire planets could be “prepared” for our arrival years or decades in advance.

Solving Our Problems With Technology

Technology is a wonderful thing. Over the last few thousand years it has helped us make difficult tasks a thing of the past. Hunting went from a dangerous endeavor requiring dozens of men with enough combined strength and cunning to catch a wild animal, to something any child could do with a rifle and steady aim. Farming was once a labour intensive activity, requiring thousands of hours of labour to something that, while still difficult, can be accomplished by a single family and the proper machinery. Travel has gone from being something done only by the most intrepid, to something enjoyed by many as leisure.

So rather than make our lives more difficult by taking away the conveniences of our time, why not find technological solutions that will not only keep a capitalist system afloat, but stands to make our future colonization efforts far more automated?

Several of the industrialized nations are pushing to secure funds to promote technological solutions to our emissions problems. From orbital solar platforms to massive floating atmospheric scrubbers to geosequestration; no concept is being turned away. The advantages to such ideas are numerous but, at the end of the day, the main drivers for such measures are two groups of people: the incredibly wealthy and the incredibly lazy.

The incredibly wealthy earned much of their money by selling us things promoted to make our lives easier. Lazy people are lazy because they’ve become accustomed to those things that make our lives easier and don’t want to give them up. Gasoline is a prime example of this.

Looking again at our history, we’re not likely to change our habits or expectations any time soon. So this is a great reason for corporations and scientists to explore all possible technological solutions to the mess we’ve made here on Earth. However, given the enormous costs involved with researching and developing the new or advanced technologies required, some non-industrialized or so-called “third world” nations are demanding that the nations who made the mess also clean the mess, then make the cleaner technologies cheap and freely available to everyone in their nation.

Which brings us to the third extreme measure ….

Having Industrialized Nations Clean the Planet, While Everyone Else Plays Catch-Up

The farcical Group of 77 have, in no uncertain terms, expressed their objections to allowing any carbon emission caps to be placed on their nations. Some feel that since regions such as Europe and North America have had over 200 years of freedom to rape the Earth of resources on an industrial scale while blackening the skies with billions of tons of crap, they should have the same luxury while European and North American researchers devise cleaner industry technologies. Once these new devices and techniques are created, the G77 nations expect to reap the benefits of cutting edge 21st century power generators and personal devices at a fraction of their actual market value.

Somehow, I don’t see companies like Toyota making state-of-the-art vehicles available for €500 just because some countries do not have the need or desire to constantly improve their tools, techniques, or standard of living like many Western nations. But rather than get bogged down with the nuances between the cultural, regional, and political reasons for the disconnect between the wealthy and poorer nations, let’s stick with this unrealistic expectation.

Like everything else on the planet, technological advancement requires stability, education and resources. Almost every nation on Earth has resources of one type or another, it’s just the other two requirements that are often lacking in some of the less popular countries. Rather than bitch and moan about how Western greed and short-sightedness has caused some ecologically devastating consequences while, at the same time, screaming for the very same privilege of using cheap and dirty energy production, poor waste management practices, and horribly eco-unfriendly gas guzzling SUV’s, why not provide economic or social benefits for citizens that devise clever and easily maintained technologies?

Lord knows that most of the G77 nations have been taken advantage of for hundreds or thousands of years, but the sooner they stand on their own two feet and educate themselves, the better it will be for the environment and the global community at large. Perhaps then these nations will be in a better position to demand proper reparations for whatever atrocities they were forced to endure in the past.

The Only Logical Way Forward

We have proven time and again that the human race is both dynamic and quickly adaptable. We’ve overcome diseases, incredible geographical distances, insanely complex scientific problems and just about every major “Why?” question we’ve had in the last 5,000 years. There’s still a billion questions we need answers for but, at the end of the day, the quest for answers will keep us going until the end of time. To that end, one of the only ways we can solve our current emissions problems will be a combination of these opposing views.

Yes, it’s important for the already industrialized nations to curb their carbon emissions, just as it’s important for developing nations to choose ecologically sensible solutions for their development problems. However, implementing extreme measures such as technological abandonment or the careless use of less-efficient but cheaper solutions will do nothing for the long-term viability of the planet.

These measures were likely drawn up as a means of generating discussion and, if that was their intention, mission accomplished. My concern, though, is with the people who feel our looming global catastrophe can only be solved with black-and-white solutions.

What’s your take on these measures?

A Broken Mercury ThermometerSummer is just around the corner, and the staggering heat of the Japanese sun will soon bake us into exhaustion with its ceaseless presence. Last year the mercury reached 43.2 Celcius in some parts of Gifu prefecture, and this past April we were treated to termeratures in the low 30’s. Aside from a few weeks in February, both the weather and the temperature have been quite enjoyable. So, with the beautiful climate and temperate weather, why the heck is my PDA freezing so much?

Naturally, I’m not so daft as to think the regional temperature has anything to do with my iPaq’s tendency to hit some silent and fatal exception, forcing it to become unresponsive to every request, bargain or plea I might utter. Heck, I’ve only had it for three weeks! But considering how the unit it replaced would only freeze if I was running some memory-monster or processor hog, I’m left scratching my head over how this technologically superior device could be prone to such creativity-inhibiting behaviour. Is it a problem with Windows Mobile 6? Is it a fault with some application running in the background? Did I fsck something up while configuring the system? Do I have just too much data stored inside?

Your guess is as good as mine, since I’ve tried quite a few things in an unsuccessful effort to determine the culprit.

A Reset A Day Keeps The Freezing At Bay

iPaq’s Block RecognizerOne interesting thing I’ve discovered is that the system is usualy less prone to failure if it receives a soft-boot in the morning. This tends to clear out whatever gunk it might have clogging up the system and enables me to accomplish quite a bit of writing a day. Heck, so long as I don’t write more than 3,000 words with the Block Recognizer, I can often go the whole day without any signs of trouble.

That said, when the system does decide to fail, it usually occurs when I have 500+ unsaved words written to a Word document. I @$#%ing hate it when I lose a really good blog post or several pages of my upcoming novel due to some unknown system error. Considering how I write each article by hand on a PDA rather than using a keyboard, this is like writing two pages of text on an A4 sheet (8.5″x11″), and then torching them with a lighter. Sure, you can write the article again, but what a waste of time!

Looking At Alternatives

iPaq BlueTooth KeyboardBecause of the freezing, I’ve actually been looking at the possibility of getting my hands on a wireless keyboard. “But if your PDA is freezing at 3,000 words and you can type at 170 words per minute, doesn’t that mean that you’ll need to reset your iPaq every 20 minutes?”

I hope not.

The idea behind the keyboard is to get a device that would allow me to write much more in a day, and I’ll just keep my writing schedules. Sure, there is the potential to lose quite a bit of text if I’m not careful, but I have an idea for that, too.

Say Hello to Embink!

Within hours of aquiring a new portable computer, I had started (mentally) working on a new piece of software that would allow me to write a post on a Windows Mobile device, then upload it directly to my sites. I had discussed the possibility of creating this software before and, despite there being several applications out there that will allow me to accomplish most of my goals, none of them do it the way I’d like to see it done. So, with this in mind, it’s time to unveil Embink!

As of this writing, there isn’t any software ready for public consumption. However, there will be some code released in th the coming weeks as this project gets off the ground and I start working out the bugs while commuting to work. If I’m using this software daily, and it’s not living up to my exacting standards for software, I’ll be sure to get it corrected right away.

If you have any feature requests for this application, or would like to know what you’ll need in order to take part in the software testing, just let me know.

May 26th, 2008Bursting The Bubble

Phoenix Lander Setting Down on MarsThe Phoenix lander completed it’s 711-million kilometer journey to the Martian north pole this past weekend with a successful soft-landing and some beautifully clear pictures. Over the next 90 days, this stationary laboratory will continue our quest to find evidence for life on our closest semi-habitable planet. With this landing, JPL’s tradition of handing out peanuts before landing has continued to bring luck. As it stands, less than half of all spacecraft sent to the Red Planet arrive intact. That said, the craft that do make the journey in one piece often return far more data and operate far longer than the original mission called for. It’s a testament to the intelligence, creativity and tenacity of the human spirit to see these machines boldly go where no one has gone before, and I look forward to seeing what feats of technological prowess mankind will enjoy in the future.

I am a big fan of space exploration and astrophysics. Although I don’t have any formal education in this field, I try to follow it as much as possible through technical journals and documentaries. When a big event is happening, I want to watch it unfold on TV or, when it comes to theoretical physics and other non-observable topics, read a well-written article outlining cause and effect, with supporting calculations or references. Rarely do I forget my location when a big event happens.

  • January 28, 1986 - Challenger is Lost - I was in 2nd grade and had just left for school for lunch when the news broke. Teachers had put TV’s on the local news channel to see the horrible tragedy.
  • February 1, 2003 - Columbia is Lost - A horrible day … another shuttle lost, and the skuttling of all future shuttle missions. This event prompted a severe overhaul of the Space Shuttle’s safety systems and protocols, so hopefully we will not lose more people the same way in the future.
  • January 3, 2004- Spirit Lands - I was at work for this one but, thanks to the internet, I was keeping an eye on the NASA website for updates.
  • January 25, 2004 - Opportunity Lands - Just like with Spirit, I was at work and watching online.
  • May 25, 2008 - Phoenix Lands - I was at the Ogaki Bank in Kakamigahara with my wife. When I mentioned how great it was that the vehicle had safely landed, she immediately responded with: “What’s the point of going to Mars, it’s a waste of money. We should give that money to the poor.”

Think Of Your Happy Place (x100)

I’ve heard this argument from so many people, and I’ve tried to share the other side of the coin so many times. But to hear my wife say that we should piss more money away on the poor is utterly deflating.

Last year alone the world “gave” over one trillion dollars to the world’s poor. Of that money, quite a bit went to schools, hospitals and medicines for those in need. Some went to food. Some went to shelters. Some went to providing clean water to those who have never seen the transparent fluid so many of us take for granted. Naturally there was quite a bit of “skimming” that went on by many in charge of collection or distribution of this wealth, but many benefited from last year’s contributions. Let’s also not forget that wealthy nations have been giving to the poor, both domestically and internationally, since before the second world war, and more so since so many European nations have backed away from colonialism.

In the last sixty years, wealthy nations have “donated” a combined total of over $200-trillion in money, resources, as well as relief and military aid. Yet, despite this incredible sum of money, the world is barely better off. We still have people starving to death. We still have leaders refusing to accept responsibility to provide the basic necessities of a comfortable life to their people. We still have hypocritical humans from all over the world who say we should do more, but do nothing themselves.

No, we don’t need to forfeit the advancement of science, technology or our understanding of the universe for the sake of those in need. But, at the same time, we don’t need to forfeit human lives for the sake of knowledge. What we need to forfeit is human greed, and the vicious cruelty that results from it.

The Poor Exist For A Reason

Although most don’t like to admit it, the poor exist for a reason: we’re greedy and selfish.

A huge gap exists between rich and poor, but an equally large gap exists between poor and dirt-poor. This can be clearly seen in almost every city around the world, but I’ll use Vancouver as an example.

In Vancouver you will find lots of people who drive cars worth more than I could earn in two years as a computer programmer. But, you will find most people drive a simpler vehicle priced between $12,000 and $40,000. You can also see people that could only hope to own a reliable used car, but rely exclusively on public transit. And, finally, there are those that can’t afford a loaf of bread, and live in some filthy downtown alley. The gaps between these four groups is quite large, but they don’t need to be.

In 2002, I had gone from the second category to the third, and just about the fourth. When I moved to Vancouver I made several big mistakes and, as a result, was less than two weeks away from being homeless. However, after a series of just-in-time bursts of luck, I managed to get some solid work and maintained my position in the third category. Because of my good fortune, I decided to help out at a local homeless shelter and even bought and shared lunch with a few people that had nothing but the dirty rags they called clothes.

Empty Food Bank ShelvesI did this for over a year in Vancouver before quitting. Why did I quit? Was it because many of the people that came to the shelters or had lunch on my dime abused our generosity? Was it because most of these people refused to accept work or some skills training, insisting welfare was their right? Was it because I couldn’t stand seeing all the young mothers tell their hungry children that there was no more to eat at the food bank because nobody donates until Thanksgiving and Christmas?

No. Witnessing those events play over and over for 20 months taught me quite a bit about the rich/poor divide, and what realities these people often trap themselves in. Instead, I stopped going because I wanted to have a personal life again. I wanted to see friends, meet people and have fun again.

I hadn’t been hungry in over two years, and I became selfish.

When people who demand we all donate more to help the poor hear me say this, they often say things like “you deserved to have fun,” or “wow, 20 months”. What they don’t say, though, is “it was the same at my shelter”. There are dozens of reasons for our avoidance of community service and reaching out to those in need, and 90% of these are probably valid. But the fact remains: the poor are poor for a reason. When someone chooses not to be poor again, they will have the motivation to build a better life for themselves. This is true for obscenely broke Canadians, ridiculously poor Africans, and a good two-thirds of all the poor around the world.

We Can Have Our Cake And Eat It, Too

What really gets me upset about statements like “we should give more to the poor” is that many think it’s just money they need. Money is a terrible thing to give because, unless you have lots of it, it’s a worthless commodity that gets mismanaged or stolen, and often does little more than drive up the cost of the daily essentials at the market. Money is important, there’s no doubt about it. But what many poorer people need is much less tangible: knowledge.

Give a man a fish, and he eats for a day. Teach a man to fish, and he eats for a lifetime.

These words could not be more true. Rather than throw money at poorer nations, we should throw more educators and skilled trades-people at them. With the right mix of education and resourcefulness, these countries could become completely self-reliant in a generation or two. They might not have the same technological advantages as the Western nations, but they’ll be in a better position to make use of them. The same can be said about the poor in the wealthy nations. A little education can go a long way to solving our problems.

With all the intelligent people we have in the world, it shouldn’t be too much of a stretch to have skilled people visit an impoverished region to act as an educator. This, in conjunction with fiscally responsible spending, can do wonders in very little time. Perhaps this could be offered to retired people who want to ‘give back’, or to young graduates who want to see the world and do something other than teach a language (an important skill, but often an unnecessary luxury for many).

Knowledge Can Never Stop

Learning more about the universe and how we fit in is one of the most important areas of scientific inquiry. Not because we should know how black holes function, or why the Higgs Boson is so coveted, but because it works to answer one of our oldest questions: why?

We can no more stop asking this question than we can stop breathing. Both activities are an integral part of who we are and what we do. While some might be too scared to ask the big questions, or try to deafen us with their interpretation of reality, the fact of the matter remains. We are a curious species. We must know how and why things work.

I agree that something should be done to help the world’s less fortunate, but it shouldn’t be examined in such a black and white light. There’s an awful lot of gray in this world, and an incredible amount of wealth. Giving up on one socially beneficial budget item for another would be more than unfortunate, it would be irresponsible.